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Instruction & Research Services

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Information Competency Research

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Learning Outcomes for Undergraduate Instruction

Freshmen · Sophomores · Juniors · Seniors

Freshman Learning Outcomes

Librarian teaching a classThe Ohio University Libraries' role in supporting information competency in the freshman year will focus on these themes. Freshman students should be able to:

  1. Contact a librarian for help
  2. Differentiate between the catalog of the library, a subscription research database, and the "free" web, and start to understand reasons to use each.
  3. Be able to construct a simple search using Boolean operators and synonyms, and broaden or narrow searches as necessary.
  4. Evaluate any resource using an established set of criteria

Librarian-led experiences in the freshman year that will help to accomplish these goals include:

  1. English 151/2/3: We are currently seeing about half of these English classes for 3 hours each as part of a scaffolded research unit. Our goal is to reach all of these introductory English classes with this program.
  2. UC 115: limited resources force us to prioritize; therefore, UC115’s exposure to the library will not be led by librarians in person. We suggest activities such as: the podcast tour, an online tutorial, and a librarian/faculty-devised experiential learning exercise addressing theme #2.
  3. COMS 103: librarians will train TAs to teach students these themes, with an emphasis on evaluation.
  4. Majors survey courses: faculty will work with individual Subject Librarians to develop programs which address the above themes without duplication, as staffing allows.
  5. One-on-one consultations at library service desks.

Note: “Examples” are offered to show possible, idealized, applications of the ideas above. These experiences do not necessarily currently exist.

Example from Education: Education students get introduced to basic information literacy through English 151.

Example from Chemistry: Chemistry students get introduced to basic information literacy through English 151.

Example from Fine Arts: Fine Arts Students get introduced to basic information literacy through English 151.

 

Sophomore Learning Outcomes

Second exposure to freshman themes

The Ohio University Libraries' role in supporting information competency in the sophomore year will focus on these themes. Sophomore students should be able to:

  1. Understand that knowledge and data are divided into disciplines, and know where their discipline falls in the structure
  2. Use the 1 or 2 most important databases in their major field
  3. Begin using other kinds of resources, such as newspaper indexes, archives, special collections, other libraries, organization web pages, book chapters, primary sources.
  4. Use more advanced database searching strategies, such as adjacency, field searching, nested searching, and limiters. Understand subject headings.
  5. Apply more advanced evaluation criteria

Librarian-led experiences in the Sophomore year that will help to accomplish these goals include:

  1. In general education courses, assignments are created, in cooperation with a librarian, which require these skills to succeed.
  2. Students attend open library workshops, and use online tutorials and other aids to learn details on their own.
  3. Train the trainer sessions for faculty and TAs to help their student
  4. s
  5. In courses in the major, librarian or faculty-led introductions to the literature of the field.
  6. In-class Library work days
  7. One-on-one consultations at library service desks.

Example from Education: Students investigate Education Abstracts in the process of writing an annotated bibliography. Along with instruction on how limiters are used in these databases, emphasis is placed on what types of materials are in these databases and how to acquire them.

Example from Chemistry: Students are introduced to Scifinder Scholar. Students locate a research article to support laboratory experiments and evaluate its usefulness for inclusion in a laboratory report.

Example from Fine Arts: Film students use ALICE and reference books to research a particular director, film, or genre.

 

Junior Learning Outcomes

Note: In the upper levels of undergraduate education, increased cooperation between the faculty and the Subject Librarian becomes ever more important to accomplish these outcomes.

Third exposure to freshman themes

Second exposure to sophomore themes

The Ohio University Libraries' role in supporting information competency in the Junior year will focus on these themes. Junior students should be able to:
  • Use most of the databases in the field of their major.
  • Use advanced types of indexing: citation, retrospective, thesauri, etc
  • .
  • Use advanced types of resources: grey literature, microfilm, media collections, experts, statistics, etc.
  • Evaluate information in their field with the logic of their field.
  • Know and recognize classic ideas, journals, and thinkers in their field
  • Do a literature review to begin a research project.
  • Plan a strategy to accomplish needed research

Librarian-led experiences in the Junior year that will help to accomplish these goals include:

  • In-class library sessions with Subject Librarian in their field
  • Research appointments with Subject Librarian
  • One-on-one consultations at library service desks.

Example from Education: Students create a literature review in APA style, requiring exhaustive searching in Education Index Retrospective, and ERIC. Students evaluate studies for relevance.

Example from Chemistry: Students will write a research paper in ACS style that requires a literature review. Students search Science Citation Index, Scifinder Scholar and interdisciplinary databases such as Biosis Previews, Pubmed/Medline, Compendex, and Inspec exhaustively, and criticially analyze the results using criteria appropriate to Chemistry.

Example from Fine Arts: Junior film studies majors use Film Index International to research the production history of a film, identify scholarly criticism on the film, and locate all types of materials in the library.

 

Senior Learning Outcomes

Fourth exposure to freshman themes

Third exposure to sophomore themes

Second exposure to junior themes

The Ohio University Libraries' role in supporting information competency in the senior year will focus on this theme:

Synthesis: Gathering data is only one part of a larger idea. Research is also the creation of knowledge. Seniors are part of the larger academic world, discovering and reporting new knowledge. Librarians are colleagues in the research process.

Librarian-led experiences in the senior year that will help to accomplish these goals include:

  1. In seminar courses, high level of collaboration with librarian on major research projects.
  2. SAILS: standardized test of Information Competency to assess change from freshman to senior year
  3. Portfolio assessment in collaboration with faculty in the major
  4. Research appointments with Subject Librarian

Example from Education: Education students work in actual classrooms as part of their pre-service training. Students write a senior paper on an educational theory and how that theory can implemented into a real-world classroom, with an emphasis on published articles, lesson plans, and curriculum guides. Students use InfOhio to plan curricula.

Example from Chemistry: Students construct a Senior Thesis. They synthesize chemical hypotheses, draw conclusions from published findings gathered from an exhaustive literature review, develop an integrated statement of the research problem, and document their work. After the completion of the research, they write an article for a journal, citing sources in ACS style.

Example from Fine Arts: Seniors write, direct, film, and edit a documentary supported by research. Emphasis is on alternative sources of information, such as newspaper databases, primary sources, and Archives & Special Collections.


Approved by Subject Librarian's Council of Ohio University Libraries, 5/17/06.

OHIO University Libraries
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Phone: (740) 593-2699
Last updated: June 19, 2009
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